Fig. 3
From: Porphyromonas gingivalis activates NFκB and MAPK pathways in human oral epithelial cells
Up-regulation of genes in P. gingivalis membrane stimulated PHGK. Up-regulation of NF-κB, IKBKB, MAP2K4, MAPK8, MAPK 14, IRF5, JUN, IRAK3 and TOLLIP in PHGK cells after 24 h stimulation with P. gingivalis total membrane fraction (= TM), analyzed by ΔΔCt method, shown as absolute fold induction of RNA expression relative to non-stimulated samples as negative control (= neg), normalized to the house keeping gene GAPDH, n = 9, * = p < 0.05, ‡ = p < 0.01